Understanding Your EB-5 Request for Evidence (RFE)

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Blog header image saying "Understanding Your EB-5 Request for Evidence (RFE)"

If you've recently submitted your EB-5 petition and received a Request for Evidence (RFE), you're not alone. In fact, according to immigration experts, it would be unusual for a petition to be approved without receiving a single RFE. Let's break down what this means for your EB-5 journey and how to handle it effectively.

What is a Request for Evidence? 

Put simply, an RFE is just a question. When USCIS reviews your petition, they may need additional information or clarification about certain aspects of your submission. This request for initial evidence, or RFE, is their way of asking those questions and gathering the information they need to decide on your case.

RFEs are issued for various types of immigration petitions, including: 

·        Regional center designation applications

·        Project petitions (Form I-956F)

·        Individual investor petitions (Form I-526-E)

Is an RFE a Good Sign?

Receiving an RFE can actually be positive news for two key reasons:

·        It means USCIS has actively reviewed your petition

·        The process is moving forward

While the substance of the RFE will ultimately determine whether it presents any serious concerns, the mere fact that you've received one indicates your case is being processed. This forward movement is generally good news for petitioners.

Common Types of RFEs 

RFEs can vary widely in their substance and complexity. Some common scenarios include:

·        Simple documentation requests where USCIS may have trouble locating specific evidence within your submitted materials

·        Questions about connecting different parts of your petition and exhibits

·        Requests for clarification about your background (for individual investor petitions)

·        Inquiries about project documentation (for regional center petitions)

Response Timeframes and Deadlines

When you receive an RFE, you have exactly 87 calendar days from the date of issuance to submit your response. This is a strict deadline, and it's crucial to ensure your response is received by USCIS before the 87th day.

How Long Does USCIS Take to Respond to an RFE? 

There is no prescribed timeline for USCIS to review and adjudicate your RFE response. Processing times can vary significantly. Some petitions are approved within a week of submitting the RFE response, while others may take considerably longer, especially for complex cases.

The timeline often depends on the nature of the questions asked. For instance, if the RFE simply requests proof of a biometrics appointment, there view might be quick. However, if it involves complex questions about the source of funds or foreign earnings, the review process may take longer.

How Do I Know if USCIS Received My RFE Response?

Unlike initial petition filings, USCIS does not issue a receipt notice for RFE responses. To confirm receipt:

·        Keep proof of delivery from your shipping service (FedEx, UPS, or USPS)

·        Track your package using the courier's tracking system

·        Maintain copies of all submitted documentation

What Happens After You Respond?

After submitting your RFE response, several outcomes are possible:

·        Approval of your petition

·        2 Another RFE if new questions arise

·        A Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) if USCIS is unsatisfied withyour response

If you receive a NOID, you'll have a shorter timeframe to respond and provide evidence that addresses USCIS's concerns. Failure to respond by the deadline will result in petition denial.

Tips for Success

1. Submit Complete Documentation Initially

  The more thorough your initial petition, the better chance of avoiding or minimizing RFEs.

 

2. Organize Your Response Carefully

  Make it easy for USCIS to locate and review the requested information.

 

3. Meet All Deadlines

  Calendar the 87-day deadline immediately and plan to submit well before it.

 

4. Keep Proof of Submission

  Maintain detailed records of when and how you submitted your response.

 

Taking the Next Step

While receiving a RFE might feel daunting, remember that it's a normal part of the EB-5 process. The key is to respond thoroughly and promptly while understanding that this step means your petition is actively being reviewed. Working with experienced immigration professionals can help ensure you provide USCIS with exactly what they need to move your case forward successfully.

Given the complexity of immigration law and investment requirements, it's wise to work with qualified immigration attorneys and investment advisors who can guide you through the process and ensure you meet all program requirements. They can help you understand the nuances of your specific situation and maximize your chances of success.

The EB-5 team at Peachtree Group has more than 40 years of industry experience in EB-5 . Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or contact us for more information.

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What is Form I-526E for EB-5 Investors?

Form I-526E is the first petition filed by a foreign investor seeking to secure U.S. permanent residence through an investment. It is the investors promise to fulfill the requirements of the EB-5 program.
Header Image of a US Green Card with the title What is Form i-526e for EB-5 Investors?

Form I-526E, also known as the "Immigrant Petition by Regional Center Investor," is the first petition filed by a foreign investor seeking to secure U.S. permanent residence through an investment in a new commercial enterprise associated with a USCIS-designated regional center. This blog post will provide a guide to Form I-526E, including an overview, documentation required for filing the petition, instructions for completion, costs, processing times, and how Peachtree Group can assist you throughout the application process. This is slightly different than a I-526 form, which is an "Immigrant Petition by Standalone Investor." You can read more here about the two different forms.

Overview of Form I-526E: Your promise to fulfill the requirements of the EB-5 program

The I-526E form is the initial petition filed by an individual seeking an EB-5 visa. This form is submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and is designed to demonstrate the applicant has made or is actively in the process of making a qualifying investment in a new commercial enterprise (“NCE”) associated with a USCIS -designated regional center, which will benefit the U.S. economy by creating ten (10) full-time jobs for U.S. workers.  Approval of the I-526E petition is a crucial step in obtaining an EB-5 visa, which grants the investor and their immediate family members conditional U.S. permanent residency.

In short, Form I-526E is your promise to fulfill the requirements of the EB-5 program.

Evidence to Accompany your Form I-526E Petition

Given the complexity of the Form I-526E application, we advise our EB-5 investors to engage immigration attorneys with EB-5 experience to assist them with the preparation and filing of their I-526E Petition.

Filling out Form I-526E involves several steps, each requiring careful attention to detail. Generally, these steps are done by the EB-5 investor’s immigration attorney. Using the latest version of Form I-526E from the USCIS website, attorneys need the investors to provide personal details, including full name, date of birth, nationality, mailing address, physical address for the past five (5) years, employment history, as well as information about the EB-5 investor’s spouse and children.

The Form I-526E also requires information about the Regional Center and the project application. Peachtree Group provides that information as part of the I-526E Template prepared forEB-5 investors in each of our projects.

Form I-526E also asks for information about the investment. EB-5 investors provide details about the investment amount, the composition of their investment and the source of the invested funds. The EB-5 investors must submit documentation proving the investment funds have been lawfully obtained. In addition, Form I-526E asks for information about visa processing, immigration proceedings, as well as bonafides of persons involved with the Regional Center Program.

Unlike the I-526 Petitions filed before the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (“RIA”), when the petitions included the offering documents, project related documents and the investor specific documents, I-526E Petitions filed post RIA are mainly comprised of documentation of the EB-5 investors’ lawful source of capital.

The typical documents filed with Form I-526E Petition includes:

1. Investment in a USCIS-designated Regional Center: Post RIA, Regional Centers must file a Form I-956F, Application for Approval of an Investment in a Commercial Enterprise before any EB-5 investors can file their Form I-526E Petitions. As evidence of an invest in a new commercial enterprise for which the Regional Center has filed a Form I-956F, the EB-5 investors should provide a copy of the Receipt Notice or the Approval Notice received from USCIS for the Form I-956F filing. Peachtree Group is providing the Receipt Notice or Approval Notice as part of the I-526E Template petition prepared for the EB-5 investors in each of our projects.  

With the Form I-956F filing, Peachtree, through the Regional Center, provides USCIS the full package of the offering documents, the business plan, economic impact report, Regional Center designation letter, as well as numerous other project related documents.

Please note: USCIS specifically asked during one of their engagements not to resubmit the documents filed with the I-956F, but to include the Receipt Notice with the investor’s Form I-526E Petition.

In addition, in Part 4, Information About Your Regional Center and Project Application of the FormI-526E, the EB-5 investors are supposed to provide specific information about the filed Form I-956F, the Regional Center, the NCE and the project, which allows USCIS to associate their I-526E filing with the Form I-956F filed for the project they selected for their EB-5 investment. Peachtree is also provides this information with the Sample Form I-526E, part of the I-526E Template petition.    

2. Investment: The EB-5 investors must provide evidence they have invested or are actively in the process of investing the required amount of capital. The EB-5 investors must invest $1,050,000 or $800,000 if the investment is made in a project located in a rural or high unemployment targeted employment area (“TEA”) or an infrastructure project.

The NCE is a for-profit organization formed in the United States after November 29, 1990 for the ongoing conduct of lawful business that receives, or is established to receive, capital investment from immigrant investors. Such evidence may include but is not limited to, copies of wires, bank statements showing amounts deposited into the separate account established for the NCE, evidence of monies transferred or committed to be transferred to the NCE in exchange for shares of stock that cannot be redeemed at the holder’s request, or any loan or mortgage agreement, promissory note, security agreement, or other evidence of borrowing that is secured by assets owned by the EB-5 investors (other than those of the NCE) and for which the EB-5 investors is personally and primarily liable.

3. Lawful Capital: TheEB-5 investors must provide evidence the capital they have invested or are actively in the process of investing, as well as any funds used to pay administrative costs and fees, were obtained through lawful means.

Such evidence may include but is not limited to:

  • Foreign business registration records
  • The investors’ tax returns filed within the last seven years in or outside the United States
  • Evidence of other sources of capital.
  • If the investment funds were gifted or borrowed, the EB-5 investor must submit evidence from the donor or, if other than a bank, the lender demonstrating that such funds were obtained through lawful means and that the funds were gifted or loaned in good faith and were not gifted or loaned to circumvent any limitations imposed on permissible sources of capital, including, but not limited to proceeds from illegal activity.

I-526E Processing Time and Costs

I-526E Processing Time: At the time of this publishing, USCIS has yet to publish their processing time for the new Form I-526E. Invest in the USA (“IIUSA”), the industry trade association for the EB-5 Regional Center Programs, has recently published an analysis of data collected from the EB-5 industry and concluded that the I-526E Petitions associated with a project located in a rural TEA were approved in 10 months on average, with a normal range of 6 to 15 months, while I-526E Petitions associated with a project located in a high-unemployment TEA were approved in approximately  14 months on average, with normal range of 11 to 16 months.

Cost: As of November 2024, the I-526E filing fee is $11,160. If the EB-5 investors are filing their initial Form I-526E on or after October 1, 2022, they must include a separate fee of $1,000 as required by RIA. Be sure to check the USCIS website for the most up to date fee information.

How Peachtree Group Can Help

Navigating the EB-5 application process can be complex. Peachtree Group offers comprehensive support to investors throughout the I-526E petition process, including:

  • Consultation and Guidance: Provide expertadvice on qualifying investments and ensuring compliance with EB-5 regulations.
  • Document Preparation: Assist in gatheringand preparing necessary documentation to support the EB-5 investor’s I-526E Petition.
  • Tracking and Updates: Help monitor theprogress of the EB-5 investor’s petition and provide updates on any changes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the I-526E Form?

Form I-526E is an application used by foreign nationals pooling their investment with one or more qualified immigrants participating in the Regional Center Program to petition for an EB-5 visa. It demonstrates that the investor has made or is in the process of making a qualifying investment in a new commercial enterprise and meets the program’s requirements for obtaining conditional U.S. permanent residency.

What Do I Need to Fill Out an I-526E?

EB-5 investors must provide personal identification information, details about the investment amount and enterprise, evidence of the lawful source of investment funds.

What Happens After the I-526E Form is Approved?

Once Form I-526E is approved, the next step is consular processing or adjustment of status. If you are outside the U.S., you will attend a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

If you are already in the U.S., you can concurrently file for adjustment of status with your Form I-536E Petition. After obtaining an EB-5 visa, you and your immediate family members can become conditional permanent residents, with the conditions removed upon proving that the investment has met the program requirements.

By understanding the Form I-526E Petition, you will be well-prepared to start navigating the EB-5 application process successfully. If you need assistance, Peachtree Group is here to provide expert support and ensure your application is filed accurately and efficiently.

Additional Resources

For more information about the I-526E Form and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, consider consulting the following resources:

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Peachtree Group Receives I-956F approval from USCIS for EB-5 Palmdale Project

Peachtree Group secures I-956F approval from USCIS for its EB-5 Palmdale project. Learn how this project drives economic growth and investment opportunities.

ATLANTA, GAPeachtree Group ("Peachtree") has received its I-956F approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that oversees the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, for the firm’s TownePlace Suites by Marriott in Palmdale, Calif., which is currently under construction.

The I-956F approval, granted by USCIS, marks a crucial step in Peachtree’s ongoing efforts to facilitate investment opportunities through the EB-5 program, which is designed to promote economic growth and job creation in the U.S. This is the second hotel development for which Peachtree has received approval, having previously secured it for its Home2 Suites by Hilton development in Boone, N.C.

"We are excited to receive USCIS approval for our Palmdale project," said Adam Greene, EVP of EB-5 at Peachtree. "This achievement underscores our continued commitment to delivering high-quality developments that drive economic growth and create meaningful opportunities for investors and local communities alike."

The TownePlace Suites by Marriott in Palmdale is expected to be a premier extended-stay hotel, offering modern accommodations and amenities tailored to the needs of both business and leisure travelers. The hotel is slated for completion by spring 2025.

“We focus on hotel development because the sector has proven to be exceptionally resilient, offering agility and flexibility in navigating economic challenges. With limited new hotel supply and surging travel demand, new assets are positioned to outperform, especially in the post-COVID era, where strong fundamentals and market dynamics create significant opportunities. The forecast of global travel spending reaching $15.5 trillion over the next decade, outpacing inflation, further underscores the long-term potential of the hospitality industry, making it a highly attractive investment opportunity,” said Greene.

Peachtree launched its EB-5 program in 2023 as a key financing tool to support job-creating projects nationwide. The firm remains committed to delivering high-quality investment and development opportunities through its expanding portfolio of EB-5 projects.

“The TownePlace Suites development, like the Home2 Suites, includes a substantial owner equity investment. This alignment of interests with our EB-5 investors fosters a shared commitment, reinforcing confidence in the project’s success and reassuring all stakeholders," Greene added.

The EB-5 visa program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card in exchange for making a significant investment in a new commercial enterprise that creates jobs in the U.S. Under the program, foreign nationals who invest a minimum of $800,000 in a U.S.-based project that creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers are eligible to apply for permanent residency.

About Peachtree Group
Peachtree Group is vertically integrated investment management firm specializing in identifying and capitalizing on opportunities in dislocated markets, anchored by commercial real estate. Today, the company manages billions in capital across acquisitions, development and lending, augmented by services designed to protect, support and grow its investments. For more information, visit www.peachtreegroup.com.

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What is Form I-829 for EB-5?

A detailed guide to understanding the I-829 form and its critical role in the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program. It includes an overview of the I-829 form, the conditions for removing the conditional status of a green card, and the specific information and documents required for the application.

Form I-829, Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status is filed by EB-5 investors to remove the conditions on their two (2) year green cards. The investors obtained the conditional green cards through their investment in a new commercial enterprise. Filing the Form I-829 is a crucial step in the EB-5 investor’s immigration process as once approved it allows the investors, along with their spouses and unmarried children under twenty-one (21), to achieve permanent residency in the United States. In this article, we explore the I-829 Form in detail, covering its purpose, eligibility requirements, necessary documents, filing timeline, common challenges, and practical tips for a successful submission.

Overview of the I-829 Form

Due to the conditional nature of the EB-5 investors’ permanent resident status, between 21 – 24 months after receiving the conditional green card, the EB-5 investors have to file an I-829 EB5 Form with USCIS to remove the condition on their permanent resident status. The EB-5 investors provide documentation to demonstrate they fulfilled the program’s requirements, including proof they sustained their investment and created the required number of jobs. The I-829 form is the final step in the EB-5 investors’ immigration process, and once approved investors become unconditional permanent residents of the United States.

 

Conditions for Removing Conditional Status

To successfully remove the conditions on the green card, the following requirements must be met:

  1. Invested Capital: The EB-5 investor must show they have invested or are actively in the process of investing the required capital; and the capital was made available to the business(es) most closely responsible for job creation.
  2. Sustained Investment: The EB-5 investors must show they have sustained their investment in the new commercial enterprise for two (2) years from the time their investment was made available to the entity most closely responsible for creating the jobs.
  3. Job Creation: The EB-5 investors must also show at least ten (10) full time positions for qualifying employees have been directly or indirectly created or will be created within a reasonable time. In the case of a troubled business, the EB-5 investors must submit evidence showing the number of existing employees were maintained at no less than the pre-investment level during the period of the EB-5 investors’ conditional permanent residence.

Specific Information and Documents Required

When filing Form I-829, the EB-5 investor needs to provide a variety of documents to support their petition, including:

  • Investment Evidence: Proof that the EB-5 investors’ capital contribution has been invested and sustained which may include but is not limited to: financial statements, bank statement, contracts, federal or state income tax returns.
  • Job Creation Documentation: The evidence needed to prove job creation is determined by the type of investment, direct or through a regional center.
    • The documentation for jobs created indirectly as a result of an investment in a regional center may include, but is not limited to: tax and financial statements, expenditure and revenue reports, construction draws, invoices and receipts, bank statements, quarterly reports etc. In addition, at the I-829 stage, an Economic Impact Report is generally commissioned to evaluate the actual number of jobs created from the construction and operation of the Project selected by the EB-5 investors. This report is generated based on the actual EB-5 eligible costs spent on the Project, as well as the actual revenue generated by the Project. This report is different than the initial Economic Impact Report provided to USCIS with the Form I-956F, Application for Approval of an Investment in a Commercial Enterprise filing as the inputs for calculating the jobs are no longer projections, but actual costs incurred during development of the Project and actual revenue generated during the second or third year of the Project’s operation.
    • The documentation of jobs created directly by the new commercial enterprise may include but is not limited to: payroll records, W-2s, employer’s quarterly federal tax returns, Forms I-9s, identification documents of the direct employees or any other evidence showing the required jobs were created or preserved.
  • Personal Information: Identification documents, such as copies of the applicant’s passport, green card, and any previous immigration documentation.

 

Timeline for Filing the I-829 Form

The I-829 form must be file within the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of the EB-5 investor’s admission as a conditional permanent resident. Filing early or late may result in complications or even the termination of the EB-5 investor’s conditional permanent resident status, so it is critical to adhere to this timeline.

I-829 Processing Time

The processing time for Form I-829 is listed on USCIS website. During this period, USCIS reviews the I-829 petition, request additional evidence, if necessary, and eventually reach a decision. It is important to note that while the EB-5 investor’s I-829 petition is pending, the conditional permanent residency status is automatically extended for the period indicated on the EB-5 investor’s filing receipt. After filing the I-829 Petition, the EB-5 investor receives a filing receipt notice from USCIS, which should accompany their expired green card.

 

Common Challenges and Practical Tips

Filing Form I-829 can be complex, and applicants may face several challenges, including:

  • Incomplete or Inconsistent Documentation: Ensure that all required documents are complete, accurate, and consistent throughout the petition.
  • Prove Job Creation: Demonstrating the investment has created or preserved ten full-time jobs can be challenging, especially in projects that face delays or other complications. The EB-5 investor who select to invest in one of Peachtree Group’s projects should be assured that all the project related documents necessary for their Form I-829 filing are collected, reviewed and assembled into an I-829 Template by Peachtree. The I-829 Template will be provided to our EB-5 investors well in advance of their 90-day filing window.
  • Meet the Filing Deadline: Missing the 90-day filing window jeopardizes the chances of removing the conditions on the green card.

 

Practical Tips for a Successful Submission

  • Start Early: EB-5 investor should begin gathering the necessary documentation well in advance of the filing deadline to ensure that everything is in order.
  • Consult with Experts: EB-5investors should work with their immigration attorneys and consultants experienced in the EB-5 process to prepare their petition and provide guidance. If you don’t have an immigration attorney, Peachtree Group can recommend several that have collaborated with us in the past.
  • Double-Check All Information: Review form and documents for accuracy and consistency before these are submitted to USCIS.
  • Stay Informed: Keep up to date with any changes in immigration laws or USCIS policies that could affect the petition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the I-829 Form?

The I-829 Form is a petition filed by EB-5 investors to remove the conditions on their permanent resident status. It is the final step in the EB-5 process, allowing investors to obtain an unconditional green card if the EB-5 Program's requirements are met.

How Do I Fill Out the I-829 Form?

To fill out the I-829 Form, the EB-5 investors must provide personal information, details about their investment, and evidence they have sustained the investment and created the required number of jobs. The I-829 Filing is a voluminous filing, containing numerous exhibits which generally include financial statements, tax returns and bank statements for numerous years, as well as constructions draws, expenditure reports, revenue repots and a job creation analysis, encompassing thousands of pages of supporting documents.

Why Do You Need to Fill Out the I-829 Form?

Filling out the I-829 form is necessary to remove the conditions on the EB-5 investor’s green card. if this petition is not filed, the conditional resident status will expire, and the investor will lose the ability to become a permanent resident of the United States.

What Happens After the I-829 Form is Approved?

Once the I-829 Form is approved, the EB-5 investor, their spouse, and their unmarried children under 21 become permanent resident of the United States of America. This status grants EB-5 investors many rights and privileges, including the ability to live and work in the United States, to own property, attend public school and colleges, and be protected by the laws of the United State and of the State where the EB-5 investors reside.

Additional Resources

For more information about the I-829 Form and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, consider consulting the following resources:

  • USCIS Website: Access official forms, instructions, and updates on processing times.
  • A Simple Guide to EB-5 Immigration by Investment
  • Immigration Attorneys: Seek legal advice from professionals specializing in EB-5 cases. If you are not familiar with an immigration attorney, contact Peachtree Group, our team can give you contact information for several knowledgeable lawyers.
  • Contact Peachtree Group: Contact Peachtree Group for guidance on specific investment opportunities and compliance requirements.

Taking the Next Steps with Peachtree

Begin your journey to U.S. residency with an EB-5 investment. Once your information is received, one of our investor relations managers will reach out to you.