What is Form I-526E for EB-5 Investors?

Header Image of a US Green Card with the title What is Form i-526e for EB-5 Investors?

Form I-526E, also known as the "Immigrant Petition by Regional Center Investor," is the first petition filed by a foreign investor seeking to secure U.S. permanent residence through an investment in a new commercial enterprise associated with a USCIS-designated regional center. This blog post will provide a guide to Form I-526E, including an overview, documentation required for filing the petition, instructions for completion, costs, processing times, and how Peachtree Group can assist you throughout the application process. This is slightly different than a I-526 form, which is an "Immigrant Petition by Standalone Investor." You can read more here about the two different forms.

Overview of Form I-526E: Your promise to fulfill the requirements of the EB-5 program

The I-526E form is the initial petition filed by an individual seeking an EB-5 visa. This form is submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and is designed to demonstrate the applicant has made or is actively in the process of making a qualifying investment in a new commercial enterprise (“NCE”) associated with a USCIS -designated regional center, which will benefit the U.S. economy by creating ten (10) full-time jobs for U.S. workers.  Approval of the I-526E petition is a crucial step in obtaining an EB-5 visa, which grants the investor and their immediate family members conditional U.S. permanent residency.

In short, Form I-526E is your promise to fulfill the requirements of the EB-5 program.

Evidence to Accompany your Form I-526E Petition

Given the complexity of the Form I-526E application, we advise our EB-5 investors to engage immigration attorneys with EB-5 experience to assist them with the preparation and filing of their I-526E Petition.

Filling out Form I-526E involves several steps, each requiring careful attention to detail. Generally, these steps are done by the EB-5 investor’s immigration attorney. Using the latest version of Form I-526E from the USCIS website, attorneys need the investors to provide personal details, including full name, date of birth, nationality, mailing address, physical address for the past five (5) years, employment history, as well as information about the EB-5 investor’s spouse and children.

The Form I-526E also requires information about the Regional Center and the project application. Peachtree Group provides that information as part of the I-526E Template prepared forEB-5 investors in each of our projects.

Form I-526E also asks for information about the investment. EB-5 investors provide details about the investment amount, the composition of their investment and the source of the invested funds. The EB-5 investors must submit documentation proving the investment funds have been lawfully obtained. In addition, Form I-526E asks for information about visa processing, immigration proceedings, as well as bonafides of persons involved with the Regional Center Program.

Unlike the I-526 Petitions filed before the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (“RIA”), when the petitions included the offering documents, project related documents and the investor specific documents, I-526E Petitions filed post RIA are mainly comprised of documentation of the EB-5 investors’ lawful source of capital.

The typical documents filed with Form I-526E Petition includes:

1. Investment in a USCIS-designated Regional Center: Post RIA, Regional Centers must file a Form I-956F, Application for Approval of an Investment in a Commercial Enterprise before any EB-5 investors can file their Form I-526E Petitions. As evidence of an invest in a new commercial enterprise for which the Regional Center has filed a Form I-956F, the EB-5 investors should provide a copy of the Receipt Notice or the Approval Notice received from USCIS for the Form I-956F filing. Peachtree Group is providing the Receipt Notice or Approval Notice as part of the I-526E Template petition prepared for the EB-5 investors in each of our projects.  

With the Form I-956F filing, Peachtree, through the Regional Center, provides USCIS the full package of the offering documents, the business plan, economic impact report, Regional Center designation letter, as well as numerous other project related documents.

Please note: USCIS specifically asked during one of their engagements not to resubmit the documents filed with the I-956F, but to include the Receipt Notice with the investor’s Form I-526E Petition.

In addition, in Part 4, Information About Your Regional Center and Project Application of the FormI-526E, the EB-5 investors are supposed to provide specific information about the filed Form I-956F, the Regional Center, the NCE and the project, which allows USCIS to associate their I-526E filing with the Form I-956F filed for the project they selected for their EB-5 investment. Peachtree is also provides this information with the Sample Form I-526E, part of the I-526E Template petition.    

2. Investment: The EB-5 investors must provide evidence they have invested or are actively in the process of investing the required amount of capital. The EB-5 investors must invest $1,050,000 or $800,000 if the investment is made in a project located in a rural or high unemployment targeted employment area (“TEA”) or an infrastructure project.

The NCE is a for-profit organization formed in the United States after November 29, 1990 for the ongoing conduct of lawful business that receives, or is established to receive, capital investment from immigrant investors. Such evidence may include but is not limited to, copies of wires, bank statements showing amounts deposited into the separate account established for the NCE, evidence of monies transferred or committed to be transferred to the NCE in exchange for shares of stock that cannot be redeemed at the holder’s request, or any loan or mortgage agreement, promissory note, security agreement, or other evidence of borrowing that is secured by assets owned by the EB-5 investors (other than those of the NCE) and for which the EB-5 investors is personally and primarily liable.

3. Lawful Capital: TheEB-5 investors must provide evidence the capital they have invested or are actively in the process of investing, as well as any funds used to pay administrative costs and fees, were obtained through lawful means.

Such evidence may include but is not limited to:

  • Foreign business registration records
  • The investors’ tax returns filed within the last seven years in or outside the United States
  • Evidence of other sources of capital.
  • If the investment funds were gifted or borrowed, the EB-5 investor must submit evidence from the donor or, if other than a bank, the lender demonstrating that such funds were obtained through lawful means and that the funds were gifted or loaned in good faith and were not gifted or loaned to circumvent any limitations imposed on permissible sources of capital, including, but not limited to proceeds from illegal activity.

I-526E Processing Time and Costs

I-526E Processing Time: At the time of this publishing, USCIS has yet to publish their processing time for the new Form I-526E. Invest in the USA (“IIUSA”), the industry trade association for the EB-5 Regional Center Programs, has recently published an analysis of data collected from the EB-5 industry and concluded that the I-526E Petitions associated with a project located in a rural TEA were approved in 10 months on average, with a normal range of 6 to 15 months, while I-526E Petitions associated with a project located in a high-unemployment TEA were approved in approximately  14 months on average, with normal range of 11 to 16 months.

Cost: As of November 2024, the I-526E filing fee is $11,160. If the EB-5 investors are filing their initial Form I-526E on or after October 1, 2022, they must include a separate fee of $1,000 as required by RIA. Be sure to check the USCIS website for the most up to date fee information.

How Peachtree Group Can Help

Navigating the EB-5 application process can be complex. Peachtree Group offers comprehensive support to investors throughout the I-526E petition process, including:

  • Consultation and Guidance: Provide expertadvice on qualifying investments and ensuring compliance with EB-5 regulations.
  • Document Preparation: Assist in gatheringand preparing necessary documentation to support the EB-5 investor’s I-526E Petition.
  • Tracking and Updates: Help monitor theprogress of the EB-5 investor’s petition and provide updates on any changes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the I-526E Form?

Form I-526E is an application used by foreign nationals pooling their investment with one or more qualified immigrants participating in the Regional Center Program to petition for an EB-5 visa. It demonstrates that the investor has made or is in the process of making a qualifying investment in a new commercial enterprise and meets the program’s requirements for obtaining conditional U.S. permanent residency.

What Do I Need to Fill Out an I-526E?

EB-5 investors must provide personal identification information, details about the investment amount and enterprise, evidence of the lawful source of investment funds.

What Happens After the I-526E Form is Approved?

Once Form I-526E is approved, the next step is consular processing or adjustment of status. If you are outside the U.S., you will attend a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

If you are already in the U.S., you can concurrently file for adjustment of status with your Form I-536E Petition. After obtaining an EB-5 visa, you and your immediate family members can become conditional permanent residents, with the conditions removed upon proving that the investment has met the program requirements.

By understanding the Form I-526E Petition, you will be well-prepared to start navigating the EB-5 application process successfully. If you need assistance, Peachtree Group is here to provide expert support and ensure your application is filed accurately and efficiently.

Additional Resources

For more information about the I-526E Form and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, consider consulting the following resources:

相关 帖子

如果你喜欢这篇文章,请通读这些相关的新闻稿和见解。
EB-5
教育
5 分钟阅读

了解EB-5区域中心项目咨询委员会授权法

为了改善区域中心计划的管理,由四名美国国会议员组成的两党团体于2024年2月5日推出了《EB-5区域中心计划咨询委员会授权法》。以下是你需要知道的。

这个 EB-5 签证计划 是外国投资者在美国寻求永久居留权的一条途径。EB-5区域中心计划之所以脱颖而出,是因为它汇集了特定地理区域的投资,刺激了经济增长和创造就业机会。

为了改善区域中心计划的管理,由四名美国国会议员组成的两党团体于2024年2月5日推出了《EB-5区域中心计划咨询委员会授权法》。作为会议的一部分,桃树集团EB-5执行副总裁亚当·格林最近在华盛顿特区与国会工作人员会面 IIUSA 季度飞入。这是一次忙碌的一天会议,与18个国会办公室讨论了EB-5问题。以下是IIUSA代表团向工作人员解释的内容:

什么是《EB-5区域中心项目咨询委员会授权法》?

由IIUSA支持的《EB-5区域中心项目咨询委员会授权法》将在内部设立一个咨询委员会 美国公民及移民服务局 (USCIS)就区域中心计划的管理进行沟通、协调和建议。

该法案的目的是设立一个咨询委员会,就区域中心计划的管理问题向移民局进行沟通、协调和建议。

EB-5投资者的主要好处:

  1. 增强透明度和问责制: EB-5区域中心项目咨询委员会授权法案的显著优势之一是促进该计划内的透明度和问责制。通过建立一个由来自不同背景的利益相关者(包括EB-5投资者、开发商和区域中心代表)组成的咨询委员会,该法案确保所有相关方的利益得到代表。透明度的提高可以使BE-5投资者对该计划的完整性和决策过程更有信心。
  2. 简化计划运营: 该法案授权的咨询委员会将在简化EB-5区域中心计划的运营方面发挥至关重要的作用。通过提供有关监管和政策变更的建议,以及应对区域中心面临的运营挑战,该委员会可以为提高该计划的效率和对EB-5投资者的需求的响应做出贡献。这种精简可以缩短投资者申请的处理时间,并为该计划的参与者提供更顺畅的整体体验。
  3. 改善了冲击力: EB-5区域中心咨询委员会授权法案的另一个好处是有可能改善EB-5计划的影响。该咨询委员会将负责评估区域中心项目的有效性,并就增强其经济影响力和创造就业机会的潜力提出建议。通过促进符合该计划目标的高质量项目的开发,EB-5投资可以提供更好的经济影响和更高的安全性。
  4. 缓解风险: 成立一个专注于EB-5区域中心计划的顾问委员会也为降低与EB-5投资相关的风险提供了机会。通过对区域中心活动和结构的持续讨论,该委员会可以帮助该行业构建符合EB-5规则和法规的投资。这种积极的风险管理方法可以帮助保护EB-5投资者的利益,维护整个计划的完整性。

《EB-5区域中心项目咨询委员会授权法》将帮助EB-5投资者驾驭美国EB-5计划的复杂格局。作为IIUSA的官员和公共政策委员会的成员,Peachtree的亚当·格林能够参与与决策者的讨论,以完善该立法的细节。EB-5投资者可以期待潜在的改进,这将增强他们对该计划的信心,为成功的结果铺平道路。

 

有关以下内容的更多信息 EB-5 签证计划 要了解桃树集团的产品,请联系亚当·格林, agreene@peachtreegroup.com

关于桃树集团

桃树集团 是一个 投资公司推动增长 拥有多元化的商业房地产资产和其他风险投资组合,专攻酒店业。自成立以来,我们已经进行了数百项投资,重点是房地产收购、开发和贷款。今天,我们管理着数十亿美元的股权,并辅之以旨在保护、支持和增加您的投资的服务。

EB-5
洞察力
5 分钟阅读

新的EB-5规则要求投资者谨慎行事

负责监督移民的美国联邦机构美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)最近发布了有关美国投资居留计划EB-5所需的投资期限的指导方针,但仍存在疑问。

10月11日,负责监督移民的美国联邦机构美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)发布了期待已久的美国投资居留计划EB-5所需的投资期限(称为 “维持期”)指南。

该指导方针指出,投资者可能在投资短短两年后收回所需的80万美元资本。尽管EB-5领域的许多人一直在等待移民局澄清维持期要求,但10月11日移民局的政策留下了许多悬而未决的问题,包括该指南本身是否是根据美国法律要求的适当程序发布的。

《官方规约》


随着2022年3月15日《2022年EB-5改革和诚信法案》(“RIA)” 的通过,有关EB-5的官方法规已更新。与管理任何官方法规的联邦机构一样,移民局必须根据禁止的程序制定正式法规。只有在正式的规则制定程序(需要公共通知和评论程序)之后,法规才会成为管理法律的规则。

尽管EB-5计划的参与者一直在要求USCIS发布指导和法规,但尚不清楚USCIS是否具有修改现有规则的法律权力,除非遵守规则制定程序。在可以将现行法规理解为符合新法规的情况下,例如维持期,尤其如此。

混乱的原因


造成这种混乱的原因是新法律本身的法定措辞。法律要求潜在移民的投资 “预计将持续投资不少于2年”。对EB-5法律中关于 “取消条件” 或投资者持有永久绿卡的部分进行了编辑,删除了投资者 “维持” 投资的具体措辞。但是,取消条件部分允许投资者在最初的两年有条件居留期限之外还有一年的时间来证明他们只有在保持资本投资的情况下才能创造就业机会。

移民局口译


美国公民及移民服务局似乎将这两项条款解释为只需要两年的积极投资。移民局进一步要求将初始投资保留在初始项目中,直到创造足够的就业机会为止。但是,新法律还规定,如果在投资者有资格偿还初始投资之前偿还了初始投资,则可以进行 “重新部署”。

继续投资或重新部署


如果初始投资必须满足最低维持期和创造就业机会的要求,那么要求重新部署资本是不合逻辑的。如果法律允许在更长的时间内继续投资以证明创造就业机会,那么在短短两年后提取资本的能力似乎是不合逻辑的。当全面阅读RIA时,新的USCIS指南似乎站不住脚。

投资时间表已定义


两年投资时间表何时开始的问题也没有答案。移民局的指导方针指出,开始日期是 “向创造就业机会的实体提供全部投资” 的日期。这是EB-5的钱花掉的时候吗?贷款何时到期,但尚未融资?创造就业机会的实体可以存入EB-5资金而不使用吗?过桥融资如何影响这种计算?这些都是未解答的问题。

构建 EB-5


总之,EB-5项目发起人必须负责任地构建EB-5工具,EB-5投资者不应急于达成承诺在两年内返还资金的协议。目前,在EB-5资金全部转移到JCE/借款人之后,将EB-5对初始项目的投资维持至少两年似乎是最安全的。投资者应随时了解有关维持期的持续发展,因为将来法院或移民局的政策中肯定会再次出现这个问题。更重要的是,无论规则有何变化,EB-5投资者都必须彻底评估潜在投资的金融和移民风险。

要了解有关 EB-5 签证计划Peachtree的EB-5产品,联系 agreene@peachtreegroup.com

EB-5
洞察力
5 分钟阅读

2024 年 10 月移民局签证公告:2025 财年的第一份签证公告显示了变化

美国国务院每个月都会发布官方签证公告,该公告是美国签证可用性信息的来源。它显示了哪些获得批准的移民申请人可以根据原始申请的提交日期继续获得移民签证。本文介绍了《签证公告》及其阅读方法。

美国国务院每个月都会发布官方 签证公告,这是有关美国签证可用性信息的来源。它显示了哪些获批准的移民申请人可以根据原始申请的提交日期继续获得移民签证:如果您的EB-5申请获得美国公民及移民服务局的批准,请查看签证公告表,看看目前是否有签证可供您使用。

有多少签证可用?

每年有14万张基于就业的绿卡可用,每个 “偏好” 类别都有特定的限额。美国移民法还根据原籍国对可用的绿卡数量设定了限制。在所有以家庭为基础和基于就业的类别中签发的绿卡中,任何单一原籍国所占的比例都不能超过7%。

为什么有些国家被召唤?

尽管对于大多数国家来说通常不是问题,但这种原籍国上限可能会给来自中国和印度的EB-5投资者造成积压。(通常,来自墨西哥或菲律宾的EB-5申请人不足以为这些国家造成积压,而这些国家是唯一受原籍国上限限制的其他国家。)

潜在的 EB-5 参与者应参阅签证公告,了解他们在 I-526 之后是否可以立即获得签证,或 I-526E 申请获得批准。最新签证公告中的EB-5图表显示以下内容:

2024年10月:基于就业的优先课程的最终行动日期(摘录仅显示EB-5)

* 此图表仅反映了在 RIA 之后提交的请愿书的当前优先日期

 

方框中的日期是什么意思?

该签证公告显示,目前只有在 “旧” EB-5计划下获得批准的投资者有待处理的项目,该计划是在EB-5计划之前实施的 2022年EB-5改革与诚信法案 (“RIA”),于2022年3月15日生效。

但是,对于中印两国在实施RIA之前的投资者来说,也有好消息,因为中国申请人的申请日期已从2015年12月15日推迟到2016年7月15日,印度申请人的申请日期已从2020年12月1日推迟到2022年1月1日。在规定的截止日期(中国为2016年7月15日;印度为2022年1月1日)之后根据旧计划申请的中国和印度投资者无法立即寻求签证并移居美国。他们必须等待列出的日期才能提前到申请的申请日期,通常称为 “优先日期”。

请注意,只有EB-5中的 “非保留” 优先类别显示截止日期。EB-5的新保留优先类别均显示为 “C” 或 “当前”,这意味着任何获得批准的与RIA创建的新保留签证相关的EB-5申请的人都可以开始移民到美国的程序,即使是来自中国和印度的移民也是如此。

需要考虑的关键点

对国家上限的误解。

传统的EB-5观点是,国家上限是在每个优先类别中计算的,而不是在所有优先类别中计算的。这意味着在任何保留的签证类别中,没有一个国家可以拥有超过EB-5签证的7%。

这是错误的。

在一个 2023 年 3 月 28 日美国联邦公报公告,美国政府承认他们计算的国家上限不正确,并概述了今后将如何计算国家上限。

自2023年4月起,国家上限是根据所有优先类别的签证总数计算的,包括家庭签证和基于就业的签证。来自特定县的移民在该国所有优惠类别的申请达到7%之前,不受国家上限的限制。

一旦特定国家的家庭签证和就业签证申请均达到7%,国务院将根据所有类别的优先日期,在每个优先类别中对该特定国家的申请进行积压。

本签证公告显示,中国、印度、墨西哥和菲律宾的家庭和就业类签证均已达到7%的上限。由于墨西哥和菲律宾不是EB-5优先权的大用户,因此中国和印度是目前唯一受EB-5无保留签证国家上限限制的国家。除非另一个国家达到所有优惠类别的7%配额,否则我们不应指望这些国家的EB-5申请会出现积压。

截止日期可能不会逐月变化。

截止日期与现实世界的日历不一致。中国和印度上次更改日期是:

  1. 2024年1月,中国的截止日期从2015年10月1日推迟到2015年12月15日,印度的截止日期从2018年12月15日推迟到2020年12月1日。2024 年 10 月,他们再次搬家。中国的截止日期从2015年12月15日推迟到2016年7月15日,印度的截止日期从2020年12月1日移至2022年1月1日。这些重大举措反映了美国国务院对EB-5类别有多少绿卡以及有多少申请人准备申请的分析。
签证公告仅考虑批准的申请。

签证公告日期由国务院根据美国公民及移民服务局提供的有关批准申请的信息计算。这些图表没有显示以前可能已经提交但尚未获得批准的请愿书的影响。

《签证公告》是故事的结局。要知道潜在移民可能需要等待多长时间,重要的是要了解他们之前可能有多少请愿书正在处理中。


签证公告是高速公路上的收费广场。

可以把《签证公告》想象成高速公路上的收费广场。它列出了收费站的线路长度,并将存在积压的特定国家/地区的线路分开。但是,签证公告并未显示有多少汽车在前往收费广场的途中在高速公路上。这些是待处理的请愿书。这些信息通常不公开,但是EB-5行业团体一直在努力获取这些信息。我们将单独提供对这些信息的分析。

并行申报可以加快流程,但仅适用于美国的申请人。

并行申报是一种机制,已经在美国的EB-5投资者可以在第一份 I-526E 表格申请的同时提交某些表格,而不必等到该申请获得批准。通过同时申报,投资者可以同时填写和提交其 I-485 表格(申请永久居留权或调整身份)和 I-526E 表格的申请。

通常,这将允许这些投资者在没有任何其他签证的情况下进出美国,并且无需任何单独的就业担保或签证即可在美国合法工作。这些投资者可能会在 I-526E 申请待审期间获得这些好处, 不管他们之前可能已经提交了多少请愿书。

用我们的比喻来说,这意味着无论前方有多少辆汽车在高速公路上。只要收费站还没有排队,您就可以申请这些福利。本质上,如果你在这里,你可以待在这里。

对EB-5有疑问,访问我们的 网站 或者联系亚当·格林, agreene@peachtreegroup.com