What is a Targeted Employment Area for EB-5 Investments?

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program’s intent is to stimulate economic growth and job creation in the United States by attracting foreign investment into various regions within the United States that are in need of economic stimulus and job creation.

To be eligible for permanent residency via the EB-5 Program, a foreign investor must invest a minimum of $1,050,000.  This minimum investment can be reduced to $800,000 should the foreign investor invest in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA).

In this article we will:

  • Explain what is a Targeted Employment Area (TEA)?
  • The difference between High Unemployment TEA, and Rural TEAs.
  • How to find a Targeted Employment Area.
  • Why the EB-5 investment amount is lower for Targeted Employment Areas.
  • What infrastructure projects have to do with TEAs.

 

What is a Targeted Employment Area (TEA)?

A TEA is a designation created by the U.S. Congress and enforced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to attract investment in areas that experience high unemployment rates or in rural areas.  Therefore, there are two types of TEAs; Rural Areas and High Unemployment Areas.  TEAs must have at least an unemployment rate of 150% of the national average.

The EB-5 Reform an Integrity Act of 2022 (RIA) brought forward visa set-aside categories or also known as reserved visas.  There is a set aside of 32% of all EB-5 Visas. It created an annual set-aside of 10% of all the EB-5 visas for investments made in high-unemployment TEAs and an annual set-aside of 20% of all the EB-5 visas for investments made in rural TEAs. These set-asides offer post-RIA investors a potentially immediately available visa upon I-526Eapproval, even if they are from a backlogged country and offer an investment minimum of $800,000.

High-Unemployment TEA

For an area to qualify as a high-unemployment TEA, an area must have an unemployment rate of at least 150% of the national U.S. average unemployment rate. 

High-unemployment TEAs can now only include the census tract of the investment project and directly adjacent census tracts. This new definition was established by the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (RIA).  TEA designations are granted by The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. High-unemployment designation is valid for two years and can be renewed in two-year increments.

The set-asides offer post-RIA investors a potentially immediately available visa upon I-526E or I-526 approval, even if they are from a backlogged country.

Rural TEA

A Rural TEA is an area that is outside of a metropolitan statistical area and beyond the outer boundary of a city or town with a population of 20,000 inhabitants or more. Rural TEAs encourage EB5 rural investment in rural areas that have a need for economic development and job creation.

Rural EB-5 petitioners are eligible for priority processing, although the exact timeline for processing is not yet defined by USCIS. The EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 established an annual set-aside of 20% of all EB-5 visas for investments made in rural TEAs. This set-aside offers post-RIA investors a potentially immediately available visa upon I-526Eapproval, even if they are from a backlogged country. Additionally, rural EB-5petitions may receive priority processing, which is an average of a 12-monthprocessing time.

How do I find a targeted employment area?

A targeted employment area list can be found by using a TEA mapping tool.  Invest in the USA (IIUSA), the EB-5 industry’s trade organization provides an interactive TEA mapping tool found here:  https://iiusa.org/resources-data/targeted-employment-areas/.  One can access the TEA map and review in-depth data about each census track. The map is updated annually with labor data released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics by county.

Why is the EB-5 investment amount lower for targeted employment areas?

The EB-5 investment amount in a Rural or High Unemployment Area TEA or Infrastructure project is reduced to $800,000 from $1,050,000 based on geographic and unemployment data issued by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Infrastructure Projects

In addition to targeted employment areas, infrastructure projects also have a visa set-aside of 2% of the total EB-5 visas, and they are treated similarly to TEA EB5 projects in terms of the required investment amount.

The EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 defines between "targeted employment areas” and “infrastructure” projects; however, infrastructure projects are treated similarly to TEA projects as they have the same investment amount of $800,000 and also have a visa set-aside of 2% of the total EB-5 visas.

Peachtree Group Projects

Peachtree Group projects are in Targeted Employment Areas. Current projects include:

Taking the Next Steps with Peachtree

Here’s how you can begin your journey to U.S. residency with an EB-5 investment, guided every step of the way by Peachtree Group's expertise and dedication to simplicity, transparency, and success. Learn more about The Peachtree Advantage.

Visit Our Website

Start by visiting our website where you can learn more about our specific EB-5 investment opportunities.

We designed our site to be user-friendly and simple.

Pass Along Your Contact Information

Take a moment to fill out the contact form on our website.

When we’ve got your information, one of our investor relations managers will reach out to you.  

 

 

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Many foreign investors have considered investing overseas to achieve portfolio diversification. Investing in US commercial real estate funds can be a particularly attractive option.  In addition to shifting some assets to stable, US dollar-denominated assets, a portfolio of commercial real estate assets should provide less volatile returns than a single residential home or single asset commercial real estate transactions.

 

Benefits of Debt Investments


Investing in commercial real estate debt involves providing loans to property owners or developers. This strategy brings forth several key benefits:

  • Predictable Income: Debt investors typically earn consistent interest income from the loans they provide. This dependable income stream can particularly appeal to income-oriented investors, such as retirees.
  • Lower Risk Profile: Debt investments are considered less risky than equity investments. As a lender, you have a priority claim on the property's income and assets,     reducing exposure to market volatility.
  • Asset-Backed Security: Commercial real estate debt is secured by physical assets, which serve as collateral, providing an added layer of security for investors in the event of default.
  • Steady Cash Flow: Debt investments often have fixed interest rates and regular payment schedules, allowing investors to plan their income with greater certainty.

 

Benefits of Equity Investments


The Appeal of Equity Investments involves owning a stake in the property itself. Here are the notable advantages of equity investments:

  • Potential for Higher Returns: Equity investors benefit from the property's appreciation in value over time. In addition to rental income, they can earn significant profits when the property is sold.
  • Diversification: Investing in commercial real estate equity allows investors to diversify their portfolios further as they gain exposure to physical assets that may     behave differently than traditional financial assets.
  • Control and Decision-Making: Equity investors often have a say in property management and strategic decisions, allowing for more active involvement and influence over the asset's performance.
  • Tax Benefits: Equity investors can use tax deductions, such as depreciation and interest expenses, to reduce their taxable income.

 

A savvy investor can further optimize their portfolio by diversifying across both debt and equity investments in commercial real estate. This hybrid approach balances stable income from debt investments with the potential for higher returns from equity investments. It is particularly appealing in times of economic uncertainty, providing a hedge against market volatility and multiple avenues for wealth generation.

 

Advantages of US Private Equity Funds

Private equity real estate funds in the United States provide an opportunity for investors to diversify in two ways.  First, by diversifying away from ordinary, publicly traded debt and equity securities, investors can earn returns that are uncorrelated to the broader stock market. Second, by investing in a fund with professional management, investors can earn returns that are less volatile than single asset investing while benefiting from the expertise and experience of the management team.  

 

When looking to invest with a fund manager, consider the track record of the fund as a whole, and the experience of the individual executives on the team.  In your due diligence, understand the investment process of the manager: how do they identify, underwrite, close, and administer individual transactions?  Do they have a meaningful focus based on their experience?  Have they established a successful track record?

Answering these questions will get you on the path to finding a reputable fund manager motivated to protect and grow your investment. It’s not easy to invest overseas, but with the right knowledge and partner, it can be a very rewarding experience.

About Peachtree Group

Peachtree Group is an investment firm driving growth with a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets and other ventures, with a specialty in hospitality. We’ve executed hundreds of investments since inception with a focus on real estate acquisition, development, and lending. Today, we manage billions in equity, augmented by services designed to protect, support, and grow your investment.

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Understanding the EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee Authorization Act

To improve the administration of the Regional Center Program, on February 5, 2024, a bipartisan group of four US Congressmen introduced the EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee Authorization Act. Here's what you need to know.

The EB-5 Visa program is a pathway for foreign investors seeking permanent residency in the United States. The EB-5 Regional Center Program stands out because it pools investments in specific geographic areas, stimulating economic growth and job creation.

To improve the administration of the Regional Center Program, on February 5, 2024, a bipartisan group of four US Congressmen introduced the EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee Authorization Act. Adam Greene, EVP EB-5 for Peachtree Group was in Washington D.C. recently meeting with congressional staffers as part of the IIUSA quarterly fly-in. It was a hectic day meeting and discussing EB-5 with 18 Congressional offices. Here is what the IIUSA delegation explained to the staffers:

What is the EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee Authorization Act?

The EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee Authorization Act, which is supported by IIUSA, would establish an advisory committee inside U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to communicate, coordinate, and advise USCIS on administering the Regional Center Program.

The purpose of the Act is to establish an advisory committee to communicate, coordinate, and advise USCIS on administering the Regional CetnerProgram. 

Key Benefits for EB-5 Investors:

  1. Enhanced Transparency and Accountability: One of the significant advantages of the EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee Authorization Act is the promotion of transparency and accountability within the program. By establishing an advisory committee composed of stakeholders from various backgrounds, including EB-5 investors, developers, and regional center representatives, the act ensures the interests of all parties involved are represented. This increased transparency can provide BE-5 investors with greater confidence in the program’s integrity and decision-making processes.
  2. Streamline Program Operations: The advisory committee authorized by this act will play a crucial role in streamlining the operations of the EB-5 Regional Center Program. By providing recommendations on regulatory and policy changes, as well as addressing operational challenges faced by regional centers, the committee can contribute to making the program more efficient and responsive to the needs of EB-5 investors. This streamlining can lead to faster processing times for investor petitions and a smoother overall experience for participants in the program.
  3. Improved Impact: Another benefit of the EB-5 Regional Center Advisory Committee Authorization Act is the potential for improved impact of the EB-5 Program. The advisory committee will have the mandate to assess the effectiveness of regional center projects and make recommendations for enhancing their economic impact and job creation potential. By facilitating the development of high-quality projects that align with the program’s objectives, EB-5 investments can offer improved economic impact and greater security.
  4. Mitigation of Risks: The establishment of an advisory committee focused on the EB-5 Regional Center Program also presents an opportunity to mitigate risks associated with EB-5 investments. Through ongoing discussion of regional center activities and structures, the committee can help the industry structure investments which comply with EB-5 rules and regulations. This proactive approach to risk management can help safeguard the interest of EB-5 investors and preserve the integrity of the program as a whole.

The EB-5 Regional Center Program Advisory Committee Authorization Act will help EB-5 investors navigate the complex landscape of the EB-5 Program in the United States. As an officer of IIUSA and a member of the Public Policy committee, Peachtree’s Adam Greene is able to participate in discussions with policymakers as they refine the details of this legislation. EB-5 investors can look forward to potential enhancements that will strengthen their confidence in the program and pave the way for successful outcomes.

 

For more information on the EB-5 Visa Program or Peachtree Group’s offerings, contact Adam Greene, agreene@peachtreegroup.com.

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USCIS Raises I-526E Filing Fees 204%: Implications for EB-5 Investors

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has recently announced a significant 204% increase in the filing fees for the I-526E, Immigrant Petition by Regional Center Investor, the crucial, first step in the EB-5 Immigrant Investor process. This adjustment in fees has near-term implications for prospective EB-5 investors. This article delves into the details of the fee increase and its potential impact on individuals seeking U.S. permanent residency through the EB-5 program.

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has recently announced a significant 204% increase in the filing fees for the I-526E, Immigrant Petition by Regional Center Investor, the crucial, first step in the EB-5 Immigrant Investor process. This adjustment in fees has near-term implications for prospective EB-5 investors. This article delves into the details of the fee increase and its potential impact on individuals seeking U.S. permanent residency through the EB-5 program.

What is an I-526E?

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a pathway for foreign investors to obtain a U.S. green card by making a qualifying investment in a new commercial enterprise that generates employment for U.S. workers. TheI-526E petition is a vital component of the application process, serving as the initial step in demonstrating the investor’s commitment to the program.

Details of the I-526E Fee Increase

According to the USCIS website (Frequently Asked Questions on the USCIS Fee Rule | USCIS), the I-526E fee will increase from $3,675 to $11,160, a 204% increase, on April 1, 2024. This adjustment is part of the USCIS’s broader efforts to cover the escalating costs associated with processing and adjudicating immigration petitions. The fee increase applies to all new I-526E filings.   EB-5stakeholders are still waiting for USCIS to conduct a separate fee study required by the new EB-5 law (the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022, or the “RIA”). Section 106 of the RIA requires USCIS to perform a fee study about the level of fees needed to adjudicate EB-5 related petitions in a timely manner.  The April 1, 2024 increase in fees is separate from any future increase that may result from this required fee study, so investors should stay informed about potential further increases in the future.

Impact of the I-526E Fee Increase on EB-5 Investors

  • Financial Considerations: The fee hike holds financial implications for EB-5 investors, as the program already demands a substantial investment. The increased filing fee adds an additional financial burden for prospective immigrants considering the EB-5 route. Investors should factor in this change when evaluating the overall cost of participating in the program.
  • Decision-Making Process: The elevated filing fees may influence the decision-making process for potential investors.  Individuals who were contemplating EB-5participation may want to accelerate their decision in the hopes of avoiding the higher application fee. Investors will save $7,485 by filing their FormI-526E before April 1, 2024.  
  • Pending Applications: Investors with pendingI-526E petitions should be aware of the fee adjustment and consider how it might impact their ongoing applications. Although it appears the new fees will only apply to petitions and applications filed on or after April 1, 2024, it is advisable for applicants to consult with immigration professionals to understand how the fee adjustment may affect their ongoing applications and could impact forms to be filed through their immigration process in the future.
  • Financial Planning: The fee increases underscore the importance of meticulous financial planning for prospective EB-5 investors. Understanding the updated fee structure is crucial for making informed decisions about participation in the program and ensuring that all financial requirements are met, including the sourcing of any funds used to pay the administrative costs and fees associated with your investment.
  • Consider a Partial Investment: Peachtree’s EB-5 projects are structured to allow EB-5participants to invest just part of the full $800K required investment initially, with the remainder invested over several months.

The USCIS’s decision to raise the I-526E filing fees introduces a new dimension to the already intricate landscape of the EB-5Immigrant Investor program. Prospective investors are advised to closely evaluate the updated fee structure, engage with immigration professionals for tailored advice, and make informed decisions based on their individual financial circumstances. As the EB-5 program remains an attractive avenue for obtaining U.S. permanent residency, investors should stay informed and adapt to changes in order to navigate the evolving landscape successfully.

Peachtree Group has current offerings that are structured to qualify investors to apply for the EB-5 program.

To learn more about EB-5 and Peachtree’s EB-5 offerings, contact agreene@peachtreegroup.com.

 

About Peachtree Group

Peachtree Group is an investment firm driving growth with a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets and other ventures, with a specialty in hospitality. We’ve executed hundreds of investments since inception with a focus on real estate acquisition, development, and lending. Today, we manage billions in equity, augmented by services designed to protect, support, and grow your investment.