¿Qué es un área de empleo específica para las inversiones EB-5?

La intención del Programa de Inversionistas Inmigrantes EB-5 es estimular el crecimiento económico y la creación de empleo en los Estados Unidos mediante la atracción de inversiones extranjeras a varias regiones de los Estados Unidos que necesitan estímulos económicos y creación de empleo.

Ser elegible para la residencia permanente a través del Programa EB-5, un inversor extranjero debe invertir un mínimo de 1.050.000 dólares. Esta inversión mínima puede reducirse a 800 000 dólares si el inversor extranjero invierte en un área específica de empleo (TEA).

En este artículo haremos lo siguiente:

  • Explique qué es un área de empleo específica (TEA).
  • La diferencia entre las TEA con alto desempleo y las TEA rurales.
  • Cómo encontrar un área de empleo específica.
  • Por qué el monto de la inversión del EB-5 es menor para las áreas de empleo específicas.
  • Qué tienen que ver los proyectos de infraestructura con los TEA.

 

¿Qué es un área de empleo específica (TEA)?

Una TEA es una designación creada por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos y aplicada por el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS) para atraer inversiones en áreas que tienen altas tasas de desempleo o en áreas rurales. Por lo tanto, hay dos tipos de TEA: áreas rurales y áreas de alto desempleo. Las TEA deben tener al menos una tasa de desempleo del 150% del promedio nacional.

La Ley de Reforma e Integridad EB-5 de 2022 (RIA) introdujo las categorías de reserva de visas o también conocidas como visas reservadas. Hay una reserva del 32% de todas las visas EB-5. Creó una reserva anual del 10% de todas las visas EB-5 para inversiones realizadas en TEAs con altas tasas de desempleo y una reserva anual del 20% de todas las visas EB-5 para inversiones realizadas en TEAs rurales. Estas retiradas de tierras ofrecen a los inversores posteriores a la RIA un visado que podría estar disponible de forma inmediata tras la aprobación del I-526E, incluso si provienen de un país atrasado y ofrecen una inversión mínima de 800 000 dólares.

TEA con alto índice de desempleo

Para que un área califique como TEA con alto índice de desempleo, debe tener una tasa de desempleo de al menos el 150% de la tasa de desempleo promedio nacional de EE. UU.

Las TEA con alto nivel de desempleo ahora solo pueden incluir el distrito censal del proyecto de inversión y los distritos censales directamente adyacentes. Esta nueva definición fue establecida por la Ley de Reforma e Integridad del EB-5 de 2022 (RIA). Las designaciones TEA son otorgadas por los Servicios de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos. La designación de alto nivel de desempleo es válida durante dos años y se puede renovar en incrementos de dos años.

Las retiradas de tierras ofrecen a los inversores posteriores a la RIA un visado que podría estar disponible de inmediato tras la aprobación de la I-526E o la I-526, incluso si provienen de un país atrasado.

TEA rural

Una TEA rural es un área que se encuentra fuera de un área estadística metropolitana y más allá del límite exterior de una ciudad o pueblo con una población de 20 000 habitantes o más. Las TEA rurales fomentan la inversión rural EB5 en áreas rurales que necesitan desarrollo económico y creación de empleo.

Los peticionarios EB-5 rurales son elegibles para un procesamiento prioritario, aunque el USCIS aún no ha definido el cronograma exacto para el procesamiento. La Ley de Reforma e Integridad de la EB-5 de 2022 estableció una reserva anual del 20% de todas las visas EB-5 para inversiones realizadas en las TEA rurales. Esta reserva de tierras ofrece a los inversores posteriores a la RIA una visa que podría estar disponible de inmediato tras la aprobación del I-526E, incluso si provienen de un país atrasado. Además, las peticiones EB-5 de las zonas rurales pueden recibir un procesamiento prioritario, lo que supone un tiempo medio de tramitación de 12 meses.

¿Cómo puedo encontrar un área de empleo específica?

Puede encontrar una lista de áreas de empleo específicas utilizando una herramienta de mapeo TEA. Invest in the USA (IIUSA), la organización comercial de la industria EB-5, ofrece una herramienta interactiva de mapeo de TEA que se encuentra aquí: https://iiusa.org/resources-data/targeted-employment-areas/. Se puede acceder al mapa de la TEA y revisar los datos detallados sobre cada ruta censal. El mapa se actualiza anualmente con los datos laborales publicados por la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de los Estados Unidos por condado.

¿Por qué el monto de la inversión EB-5 es menor para las áreas de empleo específicas?

El monto de la inversión del EB-5 en un proyecto de TEA o infraestructura en áreas rurales o de alto desempleo se reduce de 1 050.000 dólares a 800 000 dólares, según los datos geográficos y de desempleo publicados por la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de los Estados Unidos.

Proyectos de infraestructura

Además de las áreas de empleo específicas, los proyectos de infraestructura también tienen una reserva de visas del 2% del total de visas EB-5, y reciben un trato similar a los proyectos EB5 de TEA en términos del monto de inversión requerido.

La Ley de Reforma e Integridad EB-5 de 2022 define entre «áreas de empleo específicas» y proyectos de «infraestructura»; sin embargo, los proyectos de infraestructura reciben un trato similar a los proyectos de TEA, ya que tienen el mismo monto de inversión de 800,000 dólares y también tienen una reserva de visas del 2% del total de visas EB-5.

Proyectos del Grupo Peachtree

Los proyectos del Grupo Peachtree se encuentran en áreas de empleo específicas. Los proyectos actuales incluyen:

Dando los siguientes pasos con Peachtree

Así es como puede comenzar su viaje hacia la residencia en los EE. UU. con una inversión EB-5, guiada en cada paso por la experiencia y la dedicación de Peachtree Group a la simplicidad, la transparencia y el éxito. Obtenga más información sobre La ventaja de Peachtree.

Visite nuestro sitio web

Empezar por visitando nuestro sitio web donde puede obtener más información sobre nuestras oportunidades de inversión específicas para EB-5.

Diseñamos nuestro sitio para que sea fácil de usar y sencillo.

Transmita su información de contacto

Tómate un momento para rellena el formulario de contacto en nuestro sitio web.

Cuando tengamos su información, uno de nuestros gerentes de relaciones con los inversores se pondrá en contacto con usted.

 

 

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“These approvals mark a major milestone for Peachtree, solidifying our ability to independently execute EB-5 transactions and accelerate our investment initiatives,” Greene said. “With this expanded capacity, we can efficiently sponsor and structure projects, further driving economic development and job creation across the country.”

Peachtree has built a strong reputation in commercial real estate investment, and the newly established regional centers align with its long-term vision of diversifying and optimizing its capital sources.

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Looking for an alternative to an H-1B visa? This short guide walks you through the process of transitioning from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa, helping you understand your options to make an informed decision about your immigration journey.

If you're working in the United States on an H-1B visa and seeking permanent residency, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a promising path forward. This comprehensive guide walks you through the process of transitioning from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa, helping you understand your options to make an informed decision about your immigration journey.

 

H-1B vs. EB-5: Understanding the Key Differences

 

The H-1B visa is a temporary, employer-sponsored visa that ties you to a specific company. You need to win a lottery to get one, and you'll face regular renewal requirements. Plus, your stay in the U.S. is always dependent on your employment status.

 

The EB-5 visa, on the other hand, offers a direct path to permanent residency. No employer sponsorship needed! With an EB-5 visa, you can:

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  • Include your spouse and unmarried children under age 21 in your application
  • Avoid the stress of visa renewals and employer dependencies

 

Can You Convert from H-1B to EB-5?

 

Yes, while it's not exactly a "conversion," you can apply for an EB-5 visa while maintaining your H-1B status. Here are the key requirements for an EB-5 visa:

  • Make an $800,000 investment in a qualifying Regional Center project
  • Create jobs for U.S. workers through your investment
  • Demonstrate a legitimate source of investment funds

 

Acceptable funding sources for H-1B holders include:

  • Accumulated earnings verified by wage statements and tax returns
  • Personal savings and investments
  • Retirement plan funds
  • Secured loans or documented gifts

The Timeline and Process for EB-5 Approval

The transition from H-1B to EB-5 status typically requires between 4 to 18 months, depending on USCIS processing times. Your immigration journey begins with selecting and investing in a qualified EB-5 project. Once you've made your investment, you'll submit your petition to USCIS. During this waiting period, maintaining your current H-1B status provides important immigration security.

 

Understanding Concurrent Filing Benefits and Risks

 

The concurrent filing option presents an interesting opportunity for H-1B holders pursuing EB-5 visas. This process allows you to receive an Employment Authorization Document and advance parole privileges (travel authorization) immediately after filing your EB-5 petition. These benefits enable work authorization independent of your H-1B employer and facilitate international travel. However, immigration attorneys often advise maintainingH-1B status throughout the EB-5 process, as switching to concurrent filing status may prevent you from returning to H-1B status if needed.

 

Making an Informed Decision

 

The journey from H-1B to permanent residency through the EB-5 program represents a significant opportunity for foreign workers in the United States. While the $800,000 investment requirement is substantial, the benefits of permanent residency and workplace freedom make it an attractive option form any H-1B professionals. Consulting with qualified immigration attorneys helps ensure you understand all aspects of the process and make the visa choice aligned with your long-term immigration goals.

 

Taking the Next Step

 

Converting from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa offers a clear path to permanent residency in the United States. By understanding the requirements, timeline, and potential challenges, you can make informed decisions about your immigration future. Remember that professional legal guidance proves invaluable throughout this complex but rewarding process.

Peachtree Group has more than 40 years’ experience in EB-5 investing. Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or fill out our contact form.