Los inversores EB-5 presentan el formulario I-829, Petición de un inversor para eliminar las condiciones del estatus de residente permanente, para eliminar las condiciones de sus tarjetas verdes de dos (2) años. Los inversores obtuvieron las tarjetas verdes condicionales mediante su inversión en una nueva empresa comercial. La presentación del formulario I-829 es un paso crucial en el proceso de inmigración de los inversores EB-5, ya que una vez aprobado, permite a los inversores, junto con sus cónyuges e hijos solteros menores de veintiún (21) años, obtener la residencia permanente en los Estados Unidos. En este artículo, analizamos el formulario I-829 en detalle, explicando su propósito, los requisitos de elegibilidad, los documentos necesarios, el cronograma de presentación, los desafíos comunes y los consejos prácticos para una presentación exitosa.
Debido a la naturaleza condicional del estatus de residente permanente de los inversores EB-5, entre 21 y 24 meses después de recibir la tarjeta verde condicional, los inversores EB-5 deben presentar un formulario I-829 EB5 ante el USCIS para eliminar la condición de su estado de residente permanente. Los inversores EB-5 proporcionan documentación para demostrar que cumplieron con los requisitos del programa, incluida la prueba de que mantuvieron su inversión y crearon la cantidad requerida de empleos. El formulario I-829 es el paso final del proceso de inmigración de los inversores EB-5 y, una vez aprobados, los inversores se convierten en residentes permanentes incondicionales de los Estados Unidos.
Para eliminar con éxito las condiciones de la tarjeta verde, se deben cumplir los siguientes requisitos:
Al presentar el formulario I-829, el inversor EB-5 debe proporcionar una variedad de documentos para respaldar su petición, que incluyen:
El formulario I-829 debe presentarse dentro del período de 90 días inmediatamente anterior al segundo aniversario de la admisión del inversionista EB-5 como residente permanente condicional. La presentación anticipada o tardía puede ocasionar complicaciones o incluso la cancelación del estatus de residente permanente condicional del inversionista EB-5, por lo que es fundamental cumplir con este cronograma.
El tiempo de procesamiento del Formulario I-829 se indica en Sitio web del USCIS. Durante este período, el USCIS revisa la petición I-829, solicita pruebas adicionales, si es necesario, y finalmente toma una decisión. Es importante tener en cuenta que, si bien la petición I-829 del inversor EB-5 está pendiente, el estatus de residencia permanente condicional se extiende automáticamente por el período indicado en el recibo de presentación del inversor EB-5. Después de presentar la petición I-829, el inversionista EB-5 recibe del USCIS un acuse de recibo de presentación, que debe acompañar a su tarjeta verde vencida.
Presentar el formulario I-829 puede ser complejo y los solicitantes pueden enfrentar varios desafíos, que incluyen:
¿Qué es el formulario I-829?
El formulario I-829 es una petición presentada por inversores EB-5 para eliminar las condiciones de su estatus de residente permanente. Es el último paso del proceso EB-5, que permite a los inversores obtener una tarjeta verde incondicional si cumplen con los requisitos del programa EB-5.
¿Cómo lleno el formulario I-829?
Para completar el formulario I-829, los inversores EB-5 deben proporcionar información personal, detalles sobre su inversión y pruebas de que han mantenido la inversión y creado la cantidad requerida de empleos. La presentación del I-829 es un archivo voluminoso que contiene numerosos documentos que, por lo general, incluyen estados financieros, declaraciones de impuestos y estados bancarios de varios años, así como sorteos de obras de construcción, informes de gastos, informes de ingresos y un análisis de la creación de empleo, que abarca miles de páginas de documentos justificativos.
¿Por qué necesita llenar el formulario I-829?
Es necesario completar el formulario I-829 para eliminar las condiciones de la tarjeta verde del inversor EB-5. Si no se presenta esta petición, el estatus de residente condicional caducará y el inversor perderá la capacidad de convertirse en residente permanente de los Estados Unidos.
¿Qué sucede después de que se aprueba el formulario I-829?
Una vez que se aprueba el formulario I-829, el inversor EB-5, su cónyuge y sus hijos solteros menores de 21 años se convierten en residentes permanentes de los Estados Unidos de América. Esta condición otorga a los inversores EB-5 muchos derechos y privilegios, incluida la posibilidad de vivir y trabajar en los Estados Unidos, ser propietarios de propiedades, asistir a escuelas y universidades públicas y estar protegidos por las leyes de los Estados Unidos y del estado donde residen los inversores EB-5.
Para obtener más información sobre el formulario I-829 y el Programa de Inversionistas Inmigrantes EB-5, considere consultar los siguientes recursos:
Comience su viaje hacia la residencia en los EE. UU. con una inversión EB-5.
Tómate un momento para rellena el formulario de contacto en nuestro sitio web.
Cuando tengamos su información, uno de nuestros gerentes de relaciones con los inversores se pondrá en contacto con usted.
If you're working in the United States on an H-1B visa and seeking permanent residency, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a promising path forward. This comprehensive guide walks you through the process of transitioning from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa, helping you understand your options to make an informed decision about your immigration journey.
The H-1B visa is a temporary, employer-sponsored visa that ties you to a specific company. You need to win a lottery to get one, and you'll face regular renewal requirements. Plus, your stay in the U.S. is always dependent on your employment status.
The EB-5 visa, on the other hand, offers a direct path to permanent residency. No employer sponsorship needed! With an EB-5 visa, you can:
Yes, while it's not exactly a "conversion," you can apply for an EB-5 visa while maintaining your H-1B status. Here are the key requirements for an EB-5 visa:
Acceptable funding sources for H-1B holders include:
The transition from H-1B to EB-5 status typically requires between 4 to 18 months, depending on USCIS processing times. Your immigration journey begins with selecting and investing in a qualified EB-5 project. Once you've made your investment, you'll submit your petition to USCIS. During this waiting period, maintaining your current H-1B status provides important immigration security.
The concurrent filing option presents an interesting opportunity for H-1B holders pursuing EB-5 visas. This process allows you to receive an Employment Authorization Document and advance parole privileges (travel authorization) immediately after filing your EB-5 petition. These benefits enable work authorization independent of your H-1B employer and facilitate international travel. However, immigration attorneys often advise maintainingH-1B status throughout the EB-5 process, as switching to concurrent filing status may prevent you from returning to H-1B status if needed.
The journey from H-1B to permanent residency through the EB-5 program represents a significant opportunity for foreign workers in the United States. While the $800,000 investment requirement is substantial, the benefits of permanent residency and workplace freedom make it an attractive option form any H-1B professionals. Consulting with qualified immigration attorneys helps ensure you understand all aspects of the process and make the visa choice aligned with your long-term immigration goals.
Converting from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa offers a clear path to permanent residency in the United States. By understanding the requirements, timeline, and potential challenges, you can make informed decisions about your immigration future. Remember that professional legal guidance proves invaluable throughout this complex but rewarding process.
Peachtree Group has more than 40 years’ experience in EB-5 investing. Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or fill out our contact form.
Conventional wisdom states that the EB5 visa country cap is calculated within each preference category, not across all preference categories. That would mean that no one country could have more than 7% of just EB-5 visas in any reserved visa category.
Conventional EB-5 wisdom on country caps is wrong.
In a US Federal Register announcement dated March 28, 2023, the US Government acknowledged they were calculating country caps incorrectly and outlined how country caps were to be calculated moving forward.
Since April 2023, country caps are calculated based on the total number of visas available in ALL preference categories including family-based and employment-based. Immigrants from a particular county are not subject to a country cap until applications for ALL preference categories for that country reach 7%.
Once both family-based and employment-based visa applications for a particular country reach 7%, the Department of State imposes backlogs for that particular country in each preference category based on priority dates across all categories.
Investors born outside of China and India can confidently choose between either a rural or high unemployment project.
The Visa Bulletin shows China, India, Mexico, and the Philippines have all reached the 7% cap across the family-based and employment-based visas. Since Mexico and the Philippines are not big users of the EB-5 preference, China and India are currently the only countries subject to a country cap on EB-5 unreserved visas. What this means: If you were born outside of China or India, you don't need to worry about backlogs or waiting lines whether you invest in a rural or high unemployment TEA. Unless and until another country reaches the 7% quota across all preference categories, we should not expect there to be a backlog for those countries in EB-5. If you were born in China or India, you should speak with knowledgeable EB-5 professionals to understand the potential waiting periods. However, remember that your EB-5 investment decision should be based on all of the factors that are important to you, not just the potential visa quotas.
About Peachtree Group
Peachtree Group is an investment firm driving growth with a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets and other ventures, with a specialty in hospitality. We’ve executed hundreds of investments since inception with a focus on real estate acquisition, development, and lending. Today, we manage billions in equity, augmented by services designed to protect, support, and grow your investment.
Peachtree Group has an EB-5 visa by investment program which allows foreign nationals the opportunity to attain permanent residency in the United States. The EB-5 visa program allows you to invest in job creating projects in the U.S. creating a path to a green card for you and your family. The minimum investment is $1,050,000. However, investment in Targeted Employment Areas reduces the minimum cost to $800,000. Learn more about the EB-5 visa by investment program.
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Form I-485, or the "Application to Register Permanent Residence" allows an EB-5 investor to adjust their investor's status from a non-immigrant to a conditional permanent resident (CPR). To take advantage of this, the EB-5 investor must already be in the United States lawfully on a non-immigrant visa such as a F-1 or H-1B. The form is generally filed after the I-526E Petition which is the first step in the EB-5 visa process. This blog post explains how the Form I485 fits into the overall EB-5 process, the essential documents needed, and how to avoid potential delays in the adjustment of status journey.
The passing of the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (“RIA”) allowed EB-5 investors to file Form I-485 concurrently with Form I-526E if visas are available. This is called concurrent filing and allows investors to remain in the US while their application is processed. In short, if you are in the U.S. you can stay in the U.S. while you wait for the adjudication of your Form I-526E Petition.
Once the I-485 is approved, the investor becomes a conditional permanent resident which is good for two years. During this time, they need to fulfil the promise they made with the I-526 form to invest in a project that creates US jobs. In order to remove the conditional and become a permanent resident, the investor must file Form I-829 or the "Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status". Once this is granted, the investor and their eligible family members receive permanent green cards.
Investor Benefits During I-485 processing:
While the I-485 is processing, EB-5 investors may also file a Form I-765, "Application for Employment Authorization" and Form I-131, "Application for Travel Document" to receive an employment authorization and travel permit, which allows them to work in the US and travel while their applications are pending.
Peachtree Group encourages ourEB-5 investors to consult with their immigration attorney and to read through the Form I-485 form instructions as the specific evidence required with theForm I-485 application may vary depending on the immigrant category you are filing under.
Documents required to be submitted with your Form I-485 include:
As November 2024, the filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440. The EB-5 investor pays additional filing fees if they are also filing Form I-765 and Form I-131. Be sure to check the USCIS website for the most up to date fee information. In addition, this site has information on what to do while you wait for your green card application.
By following the I 485 form instructions and submitting all the required evidence and supporting documentation at the time of the Form I-485 filing, EB-5 investors may avoid receiving a Request for Evidence (“RFE”) from USCIS.
Tips to prevent receiving an RFE include:
For more information about the I-526E Form and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, consider consulting the following resources:
