미국 부동산에 투자하기 전에 알아야 할 사항

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많은 외국인 투자자들이 포트폴리오 다각화를 위해 해외 투자를 고려했습니다.미국 상업용 부동산 펀드에 투자하는 것이 특히 매력적인 옵션이 될 수 있습니다.상업용 부동산 자산 포트폴리오는 일부 자산을 안정적인 미국 달러 표시 자산으로 전환하는 것 외에도 단일 주거용 주택이나 단일 자산 상업용 부동산 거래보다 변동성이 적어야 합니다.

 

부채 투자의 이점


상업용 부동산 부채에 투자하려면 부동산 소유주 또는 개발자에게 대출을 제공하는 것이 포함됩니다.이 전략은 다음과 같은 몇 가지 주요 이점을 제공합니다.

  • 예측 가능한 수입:채무 투자자는 일반적으로 제공하는 대출을 통해 일정한 이자 수익을 얻습니다.이러한 신뢰할 수 있는 수입원은 은퇴자와 같은 소득 지향형 투자자에게 특히 매력적일 수 있습니다.
  • 낮은 위험 프로필:부채 투자는 주식 투자보다 덜 위험한 것으로 간주됩니다.대출 기관은 부동산의 소득과 자산에 대해 우선권을 주장하므로 시장 변동성에 대한 노출을 줄일 수 있습니다.
  • 자산 기반 보안:상업용 부동산 부채는 담보로 사용되는 물리적 자산으로 담보되므로 채무 불이행 시 투자자에게 추가적인 보안을 제공합니다.
  • 꾸준한 현금 흐름:채무 투자에는 고정 이자율과 정기적인 상환 일정이 있는 경우가 많기 때문에 투자자는 보다 확실하게 수익을 계획할 수 있습니다.

 

주식 투자의 이점


주식 투자의 매력은 다음과 같습니다 부동산 자체의 지분을 소유하고 있습니다.주식 투자의 눈에 띄는 이점은 다음과 같습니다.

  • 더 높은 수익률 가능성:주식 투자자는 시간이 지남에 따라 부동산 가치가 상승하여 이익을 얻습니다.임대 수익 외에도 부동산 매각 시 상당한 수익을 올릴 수 있습니다.
  • 다각화:상업용 부동산 주식에 투자하면 투자자는 기존 금융 자산과 다르게 작용할 수 있는 물리적 자산에 노출되어 포트폴리오를 더욱 다양화할 수 있습니다.
  • 제어 및 의사 결정:주식 투자자는 종종 자산 관리 및 전략적 결정에 발언권을 가지므로 자산 성과에 보다 적극적으로 참여하고 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
  • 세금 혜택:주식 투자자는 감가상각 및 이자 비용과 같은 세금 공제를 사용하여 과세 대상 소득을 줄일 수 있습니다.

 

현명한 투자자는 상업용 부동산에 대한 부채 및 주식 투자를 다각화하여 포트폴리오를 더욱 최적화할 수 있습니다.이러한 혼합형 접근법은 채무 투자로 인한 안정적인 수익과 주식 투자로 인한 수익 증대 잠재력의 균형을 맞춥니다.이는 시장 변동성에 대비하고 부를 창출할 수 있는 다양한 방법을 제공하므로 경제가 불확실할 때 특히 매력적입니다.

 

미국 사모펀드의 장점

미국의 사모 부동산 펀드는 투자자가 두 가지 방식으로 다각화할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.첫째, 일반 상장 채권 및 지분 증권에서 벗어나 다각화함으로써 투자자는 전체 주식 시장과는 상관없는 수익을 얻을 수 있습니다.둘째, 전문 경영진과 함께 펀드에 투자함으로써 투자자는 경영진의 전문 지식과 경험을 활용하면서 단일 자산 투자보다 변동성이 적은 수익을 얻을 수 있습니다.

 

펀드 매니저와 함께 투자하고자 할 때는 펀드 전체의 실적과 팀 내 임원 개개인의 경험을 고려하십시오.실사 시 매니저의 투자 프로세스를 이해해야 합니다. 매니저가 개별 거래를 어떻게 식별, 인수, 마감 및 관리할까요?이들은 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 의미 있는 초점을 맞추고 있나요?그들은 성공적인 실적을 쌓았나요?

이러한 질문에 답하면 투자를 보호하고 늘리려는 의욕이 있는 평판이 좋은 펀드 매니저를 찾을 수 있습니다.해외 투자는 쉽지 않지만 올바른 지식과 파트너가 있다면 매우 보람 있는 경험이 될 수 있습니다.

피치트리 그룹 소개

피치트리 그룹 입니다 성장을 주도하는 투자 회사 호스피탈리티를 전문으로 하는 다양한 상업용 부동산 자산 및 기타 벤처 포트폴리오를 보유하고 있습니다.당사는 설립 이래로 부동산 취득, 개발 및 대출에 중점을 두고 수백 건의 투자를 진행해 왔습니다.현재 당사는 투자를 보호, 지원 및 증대하도록 설계된 서비스를 통해 수십억 달러의 지분을 관리하고 있습니다.

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Converting Your H-1B Visa to an EB-5 Visa: Your Path to Permanent Residency

Looking for an alternative to an H-1B visa? This short guide walks you through the process of transitioning from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa, helping you understand your options to make an informed decision about your immigration journey.

If you're working in the United States on an H-1B visa and seeking permanent residency, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a promising path forward. This comprehensive guide walks you through the process of transitioning from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa, helping you understand your options to make an informed decision about your immigration journey.

 

H-1B vs. EB-5: Understanding the Key Differences

 

The H-1B visa is a temporary, employer-sponsored visa that ties you to a specific company. You need to win a lottery to get one, and you'll face regular renewal requirements. Plus, your stay in the U.S. is always dependent on your employment status.

 

The EB-5 visa, on the other hand, offers a direct path to permanent residency. No employer sponsorship needed! With an EB-5 visa, you can:

  • Live and work anywhere in the United States
  • Include your spouse and unmarried children under age 21 in your application
  • Avoid the stress of visa renewals and employer dependencies

 

Can You Convert from H-1B to EB-5?

 

Yes, while it's not exactly a "conversion," you can apply for an EB-5 visa while maintaining your H-1B status. Here are the key requirements for an EB-5 visa:

  • Make an $800,000 investment in a qualifying Regional Center project
  • Create jobs for U.S. workers through your investment
  • Demonstrate a legitimate source of investment funds

 

Acceptable funding sources for H-1B holders include:

  • Accumulated earnings verified by wage statements and tax returns
  • Personal savings and investments
  • Retirement plan funds
  • Secured loans or documented gifts

The Timeline and Process for EB-5 Approval

The transition from H-1B to EB-5 status typically requires between 4 to 18 months, depending on USCIS processing times. Your immigration journey begins with selecting and investing in a qualified EB-5 project. Once you've made your investment, you'll submit your petition to USCIS. During this waiting period, maintaining your current H-1B status provides important immigration security.

 

Understanding Concurrent Filing Benefits and Risks

 

The concurrent filing option presents an interesting opportunity for H-1B holders pursuing EB-5 visas. This process allows you to receive an Employment Authorization Document and advance parole privileges (travel authorization) immediately after filing your EB-5 petition. These benefits enable work authorization independent of your H-1B employer and facilitate international travel. However, immigration attorneys often advise maintainingH-1B status throughout the EB-5 process, as switching to concurrent filing status may prevent you from returning to H-1B status if needed.

 

Making an Informed Decision

 

The journey from H-1B to permanent residency through the EB-5 program represents a significant opportunity for foreign workers in the United States. While the $800,000 investment requirement is substantial, the benefits of permanent residency and workplace freedom make it an attractive option form any H-1B professionals. Consulting with qualified immigration attorneys helps ensure you understand all aspects of the process and make the visa choice aligned with your long-term immigration goals.

 

Taking the Next Step

 

Converting from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa offers a clear path to permanent residency in the United States. By understanding the requirements, timeline, and potential challenges, you can make informed decisions about your immigration future. Remember that professional legal guidance proves invaluable throughout this complex but rewarding process.

Peachtree Group has more than 40 years’ experience in EB-5 investing. Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or fill out our contact form.

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Understanding EB-5 Visa Annual Limits: Navigating Country Caps and USCIS Regulations

Conventional wisdom states that the EB5 visa country cap is calculated within each preference category, but that thinking is not correct, and we explain why.

For international investors dreaming of permanent U.S. residency, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a promising pathway—but navigating its complex landscape, which includes EB-5 visa annual limits, requires more than just capital.

Imagine investing substantial funds in a U.S. project, only to discover that your country's immigration quota could dramatically impact your timeline for obtaining a green card. Each year, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) implements intricate EB-5 annual limits and country-specific caps that can significantly affect your immigration journey.

These regulations aren't just bureaucratic footnotes; they're critical strategic considerations that can mean the difference between immediate progress and years of unexpected waiting. Read on to learn what you need to know about navigating these restrictions.

The Evolution of EB-5 Country Limits: A Paradigm Shift

Conventional wisdom states that the EB5 visa country cap is calculated within each preference category, not across all preference categories.  

Conventional EB-5 wisdom on country caps is wrong.

A US Federal Register announcement dated March 28, 2023, dramatically transformed how EB-5 visa annual limits are calculated. This update represents a significant change in understanding EB-5 country limits, offering new perspectives for investors navigating the complex immigration landscape.

Key Changes in EB-5 Visa Allocation

Since April 2023, the latest news on EB-5 visa calculations reveals a comprehensive approach to annual limits:

  • Visas are now calculated across ALL preference categories
  • Family-based and employment-based visas are considered together
  • A new method for tracking country-specific visa usage has been implemented

This approach means immigrants from a particular country are not subject to EB-5 country limits until applications across ALL preference categories reach 7% of the total available visas.

Understanding the EB-5 Annual Limit and 7% Rule

The USCIS annual limits are governed by a nuanced 7% country cap mechanism designed to prevent any single country from dominating immigration allocations. Here are the three basic things you need to know to understand how the limits are governed:

  1. Total Visa Pool: Annual allocation of visas across various categories
  2. Proportional Allocation: No country can receive more than 7% of total visas
  3. Backlog Mechanism: Priority date-based restrictions when 7% threshold is reached

Current Landscape of EB-5 Country Limits

Four countries have reached the critical 7% cap across family-based and employment-based visas, they are China, India, Mexico and the Philippines.

For China and India, this means significant waiting periods and strategic investment planning. Mexico and the Philippines experience minimal practical impact due to lower EB-5 application volumes.

Strategic Implications for EB-5 Investors

Investors from countries outside of China and India enjoy significant advantages in navigating EB-5 annual limits. These investors face fewer restrictions, with greater flexibility in project selection and potentially faster processing times under current USCIS regulations.

Conversely, investors from China and India encounter more complex EB-5 country limits. These nations experience heightened scrutiny and longer waiting periods, requiring more sophisticated immigration and investment strategies to navigate the annual visa constraints.

Further, the EB-5 country limits are treated separately for the unreserved EB-5 category and each of the reserved categories (rural, high unemployment, and infrastructure). To understand current backlogs for the reserved categories, and any recent changes, pay close attention to the monthly visa bulletin put out by the Department of State.

Investment Strategies to Manage EB-5 Annual Limits

Understanding the EB-5 annual limit is crucial for successful immigration planning. Targeted Employment Areas (TEAs, both rural and high unemployment areas) offer a strategic approach to managing visa allocations, providing:

  • Reduced minimum investment ($800,000 vs. $1,050,000)
  • Potential acceleration through high-unemployment or rural project designations

Proactive planning becomes essential in managing USCIS annual limits. Investors should consult EB-5 immigration experts to help develop comprehensive long-term strategies and understand intricate priority date implications.

Key Takeaway on EB-5 Annual Limits

While USCIS annual limits and country caps are critical, they should not be the sole focus of your EB-5 investment strategy. Be sure to consider project quality, job creation potential, long-term investment objectives and your own personal and family immigration goals.

Mastering EB-5 Visa Annual Limits

The EB-5 visa landscape continues to evolve, with recent USCIS updates providing new opportunities and challenges. By understanding the nuanced approach to annual limits and country caps, investors can make informed decisions that align with their immigration and investment aspirations.

Ready to navigate the complexities of EB-5 visa annual limits? Contact Peachtree Group today for a personalized consultation.

About Peachtree Group

Peachtree Group is an investment firm driving growth with a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets and other ventures, with a specialty in hospitality. We’ve executed hundreds of investments since inception with a focus on real estate acquisition, development, and lending. Today, we manage billions in equity, augmented by services designed to protect, support, and grow your investment.

Peachtree Group has an EB-5 visa by investment program which allows foreign nationals the opportunity to attain permanent residency in the United States. The EB-5 visa program allows you to invest in job creating projects in the U.S. creating a path to a green card for you and your family. The minimum investment is $1,050,000. However, investment in Targeted Employment Areas reduces the minimum cost to $800,000. Learn more about the EB-5 visa by investment program.

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USCIS Form I-485 for EB-5 Investors Explained

Learn how EB-5 investors can leverage the I-485 form to adjust their immigration status, the eligibility requirements for EB-5 investors, the essential documents needed, and how Form I-485 fits into the overall EB-5 process.
Header image showing a picture of a green card and the I485 application with the title "USCIS Form I-485 for EB-5 Investors Explained"

Form I-485, or the "Application to Register Permanent Residence" allows an EB-5 investor to adjust their investor's status from a non-immigrant to a conditional permanent resident (CPR). To take advantage of this, the EB-5 investor must already be in the United States lawfully on a non-immigrant visa such as a F-1 or H-1B. The form is generally filed after the I-526E Petition which is the first step in the EB-5 visa process. This blog post explains how the Form I485 fits into the overall EB-5 process, the essential documents needed, and how to avoid potential delays in the adjustment of status journey.

Concurrent Filing

The passing of the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (“RIA”) allowed EB-5 investors to file Form I-485 concurrently with Form I-526E if visas are available.  This is called concurrent filing and allows investors to remain in the US while their application is processed. In short, if you are in the U.S. you can stay in the U.S. while you wait for the adjudication of your Form I-526E Petition.

Conditional Permanent Residency

Once the I-485 is approved, the investor becomes a conditional permanent resident which is good for two years. During this time, they need to fulfil the promise they made with the I-526 form to invest in a project that creates US jobs. In order to remove the conditional and become a permanent resident, the investor must file Form I-829 or the "Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status". Once this is granted, the investor and their eligible family members receive permanent green cards.

Investor Benefits During I-485 processing:

While the I-485 is processing, EB-5 investors may also file a Form I-765, "Application for Employment Authorization" and Form I-131, "Application for Travel Document" to receive an employment authorization and travel permit, which allows them to work in the US and travel while their applications are pending.

I-485 Filing Requirements: Documents to be submitted with your Form I-485

Peachtree Group encourages ourEB-5 investors to consult with their immigration attorney and to read through the Form I-485 form instructions as the specific evidence required with theForm I-485 application may vary depending on the immigrant category you are filing under.

Documents required to be submitted with your Form I-485 include:

  1. Passport-style photographs
  2.  Government-Issued identity document with photograph
  3. Birth Certificate
  4.  Inspection and Admission or Inspection and Parole
    1. Passport page with admission or parole stamp;
    2. Passport page with nonimmigrant visa; and
    3. FormI-94 Arrival-Departure Record.
  5. Evidence of Maintenance of Status
  6. Original Sealed Medical Exam Results (FormI-693)

 

I-485 EB5 Filing Costs

As November 2024, the filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440. The EB-5 investor pays additional filing fees if they are also filing Form I-765 and Form I-131. Be sure to check the USCIS website for the most up to date fee information. In addition, this site has information on what to do while you wait for your green card application.

 

Prevent unnecessary delays in the adjudication of Form I-485

By following the I 485 form instructions and submitting all the required evidence and supporting documentation at the time of the Form I-485 filing, EB-5 investors may avoid receiving a Request for Evidence (“RFE”) from USCIS.

Tips to prevent receiving an RFE include:

  • Form I-693, Report of Immigration MedicalExamination and Vaccination Record
  • Only a USCIS designated civil surgeon can perform this medical examination in the United States. The civil surgeon will document the results of the examination on Form I-693. USCIS considers a complete Form I-693 to remain valid for two years from the date the civil surgeon signs the form.  
  • Due to the limited time validity of Form I-693, EB-5 investors are not required to submit Form I-693 at the time they file their adjustment application but may select to do so in order to avoid a RFE and delay the adjudication process. USCIS cannot approve the Form I-485 without having the report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record, so if the Form I-693 is not filed with the adjustment of status, USCIS will have to issue an REF to obtain the medical report.
  • File all required initial evidence and supporting documentation as described in the form instructions; and
  • Use the current edition of Form I-485

Additional Resources

For more information about the I-526E Form and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, consider consulting the following resources: