연준이 인하하더라도 초저금리 시대는 끝났다

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“확장하고 척”—햄릿이 “될 것인가, 되지 않을 것인가”라는 유명한 질문처럼, 우리도 중요한 계시를 받기 직전입니다.우리는 대체로 간과되고 있는 문제인 지속적인 금리 인상으로 급격한 변화를 맞이하고 있는 걸까요?이러한 변화는 단기 및 장기적으로 상업용 부동산 및 기타 자산군에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?공공 부문과 민간 부문은 불가피한 상황에 대비하고 있습니까?오늘날 우리는 답보다 더 많은 질문에 직면하고 있습니다. 높은 금리 환경에서는 우유부단함이 더 이상 가능하지 않습니다.

COVID, 글로벌 금융 위기, 닷컴 불황과 같은 지난 몇 번의 경기 침체기와 달리, 미연준은 금리를 대폭 인하하여 매우 낮은 이자비용 덕분에 현금 흐름이 마이너스나 극도로 부족한 상황에서도 상업용 부동산 소유주와 대출 기관이 쉽게 “Extend and Pretend”에 참여할 수 있도록 했습니다.

오늘날 우리는 줄어들 기미를 보이지 않는 상업용 부동산 경기 침체에 처해 있습니다.탄탄한 고용 시장에 힘입어 경제는 상당한 강세를 자랑하며 기록적인 유동성은 관망하고 있습니다.금리를 이전 사이클 수준으로 되돌리는 데 필요한 촉매제가 보이지 않습니다.따라서 필자는 “익스텐드 앤 프레텐드 (Extend and Pretend)" 가 효과적인 전략이라고 생각하지 않으며, 현실적으로 우리가 새로운 금리 패러다임에 진입하거나 정상으로의 복귀가 현실화될 수 있기 때문에 더 많은 파산, 압류, 강제 매각에 대비할 것입니다. 안타깝게도 가치, 특히 저금리 자산의 가치를 파괴할 수 있기 때문입니다.궁극적으로 시장 혼란 속에서도 결정력과 유동성을 갖춘 기업에게는 적절한 순간에 이를 확보할 수 있는 중추적인 기회가 있을 것입니다.

이 코멘트는 원래 에 실렸습니다. 그렉 프리드먼의 링크드인 페이지 이에 대한 응답으로 2024년 5월 1일에 월스트리트 저널 기사 제목: 연준이 인하하더라도 초저금리의 시대는 끝났습니다.

팔로우 그렉 프리드먼피치트리 그룹 링크드인에서

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Yahoo! Finance: The hotel sector benefits from 'muted' supply

Peachtree CEO Greg Friedman recently shared insights on the market with Madison Mills of the Yahoo Finance show Catalysts.

Yahoo – Catalysts - The commercial real estate market (CRE) has struggled amid a prolonged high-interest-rate environment, but hotels have continued to outperform as demand surpasses supply. Peachtree Group CEO Greg Friedman joined Catalysts to discuss the market outlook.

 

Friedman explained that the pandemic "muted" new supply growth, and as demand has picked up with limited new construction, he believes the hotel industry is benefiting from supply being constrained. He points out supply in the hotel sector is growing at a 40% reduction, while demand remains resilient.

 

Friedman notes that "from an investment perspective," hotel assets trade at higher cap rates. With rates expected to remain elevated, Friedman states, "there's less negative leverage," making the sector increasingly attractive.

 

Regarding office spaces, Friedman sees potential for recovery. "I think we're heading towards a bottoming across the office sector," he said, pointing to rising vacant spaces being repurposed and transformed for new uses. "I think we're heading towards it being more investable," he added.

 

To watch more expert insights and analysis on the latest market action, check out more Catalysts here.

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Peachtree Group's Market Update w/ Greg Friedman & Mark Zandi

Mark Zandi, Chief Econmist at Moody's Analytics joined Greg Friedman, Managing Principal and CEO of Peachtree Group for a 4th Quarter Market Update.
Header image of Mark Zandi and text that says Market Update with Peachtree Group's logo

As we move into 2025, Peachtree Group remains optimistic about the U.S. economy. While risks persist—from policy shifts to stretched markets—the underlying fundamentals are strong. This sentiment was echoed by our recent guest speaker, Mark Zandi, Chief Economist at Moody’s Analytics, who shared his insights on the economy’s resilience and the challenges ahead, particularly for commercial real estate.

Economic Highlights and Key Insights

Mark emphasized the exceptional performance of the U.S. economy, with GDP growth expected to range between 2.5% and 3%, driven by increased labor participation and productivity gains. The labor market remains strong, with unemployment hovering around 4%, and households—especially those in the top income tiers—benefit from strong asset values and low debt-service ratios. However, he noted the pressures on lower-income households, who are feeling the strain of inflation and high-interest debt. This contrast contributes to a gap between strong economic data and public sentiment.

Risks and Projections for 2025

He outlined several key risks that may shape the economic landscape in 2025:

  • Tariffs and Immigration Policies: Anticipated increases in tariffs and stricter immigration rules could amplify inflation and disrupt labor markets, especially in industries like construction and agriculture.
  • Asset Market Volatility: Stretched valuations and policy-driven fiscal deficits could heighten market instability.
  • Interest Rate Outlook: The federal funds rate is projected to decline to 4% by early 2025, with a further reduction to 3% by 2026. Meanwhile, the 10-year Treasury yield, a key benchmark for CRE valuations, is expected to remain flat, between 4% and 4.5%.

Commercial Real Estate and Private Credit

Mark highlighted the explosive growth over the past decade on private credit, now standing at eight times its 2010 size. While recognizing the risks of this rapid expansion, he noted that stabilizing economic fundamentals is a significant mitigating factor.

He also addressed the current state of CRE valuations, acknowledging a significant correction since 2022. Asset prices are down 10–20% from their peaks, depending on asset type, but he expressed cautious optimism for future returns as valuations in many segments approach fair value. Challenges remain, however, as muted transaction volumes and uncertainty around intrinsic values make price discovery difficult in a higher interest rate environment. However, he concluded by emphasizing that CRE, having undergone a meaningful correction, is uniquely positioned for potentially stronger returns.

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Schwab Network: 'New Game' with High-Interest Rates

Greg Friedman discussed on the Schwab network how the high rate environment is reshaping valuations and refinancing, with 90% of office vacancies concentrated in just 30% of buildings.

Schwab NetworkGreg Friedman joins Nicole Petallides at the NYSE site with a deep-dive into the high rate environment facing investors right now. When looking at the 10-year Treasury rate which is "more than double pre-2022 average," Greg believes its reshaping valuations and refinancing dynamics. In the real estate realm, he sees uneven performance saying "90% of office vacancies are in just 30% of office buildings."